Sunday, December 29, 2019
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder - 1099 Words
ââ¬Å"My mind is on fire as I fear that any second, another enemy round will rip into my body and finish me offâ⬠(Johnson 2). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) effects the lives of many soldiers after returning home from war. PTSD is a psychiatric condition described in the DSM-IV as, a condition that requires a specific event to have occurred as a criterion for the diagnosis. The criteria for this disorder, according to the book Combat Trauma, can include flashbacks, times where you feel as if you are reliving the traumatic event, shame or guilt, upsetting dreams about the traumatic event, trying to avoid thinking or talking about the traumatic event, feeling emotionally numb or not feeling at all, anger or irritability, poor or destructive relationships, self-destructive behavior, trouble sleeping, memory problems, hallucinations, not enjoying activities you one enjoyed and feeling as if you no longer know who is living your day-to-day life. James D. Johnson elaborately explains the everyday battles of living with PTSD in the book, Combat Trauma: A Personal Look at Long-term Consequences. Johnson describes living with PTSD as a, ââ¬Å"lifetime sentenceâ⬠. There are many ways that PTSD is being treated in the United States, including psychotherapies and pharmacological drugs. The Department of Veteran Affairs (VA) works with veterans that struggle with PTSD to help them overcome their traumas and try to get the veterans back to living their normal everyday lives. ââ¬Å"I shouldShow MoreRelatedPost Traumatic Stress Disorder980 Words à |à 4 PagesToday we are here to figure out why is it that past events are the triggers that cause Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is an anxiety disorder that some people get after seeing or undergoing a dangerous event. There are various symptoms that begin to show or actions that can give a clear answer whether one may be diagnosed with this disorder. One of the many problems is that no age range is safe from suffering PTSD. One must ask themselves what set of events happenedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder851 Words à |à 3 PagesPost Traumatic Stress Disorder Introduction ââ¬Å"There are currently over 400,000 Veterans in treatment for PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder) and it is estimated that with the Iraq and Afghanistan wars there is an additional 33% increase in our returning soldiers.â⬠Post Traumatic Stress Disorder has become a severe issue for veterans returning from overseas. One of the most effective, yet unused resources given to veterans to help them cope with their disorder is specially trained dogs. TheseRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder884 Words à |à 4 Pagesof traumatic incidents, such as mugging, rape, torture, being kidnapped or held captive, child abuse, car accidents, train wrecks, plane crashes, bombings, or natural disasters such as floods or earthquakes.â⬠(NIMH) Families of veterans struggle to help their loved ones. ââ¬Å"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder caused by a personââ¬â¢s exposure to life-threatening or otherwise traumatic circumstances.â⬠(Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder affectsRead MorePost-Traumatic Stress Disorder1630 Words à |à 7 Pagesare now accessing mental health services for the treatment of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) defined by DSM-IV-TR is ââ¬Å"characterised by the re-experiencing of an extremely traumatic event accompanied by symptoms of increased arousal and by avoidance of stimuli associated with the traumaâ⬠(Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 2000). There are many impacts and effects this disorder has on refugees requiring treatment, interventions, education andRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder1004 Words à |à 5 Pagescurrent criteria of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder has changed since the DSM-IV. In the DSM-V, the diagnostic criteria draws a clearer line when detailing what establishes a traumatic event. The DSM-V pays more attention to the behavioral symptoms that accompany PTSD and proposes four distinct diagnostic cluster s instead of three. They are described as re-experiencing, avoidance, negative cognitions and mood, and arousal. Re-experiencing is the spontaneous memories of the traumatic event, recurrentRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder1086 Words à |à 5 Pagesfirst hand the effects of posttraumatic stress disorder. It is not possible to respond to emergency after emergency and not be subject to some of PTSDââ¬â¢s effects. When I saw this topic in the list I felt compelled to use this opportunity to learn more. My hope is by increasing my knowledge, of a disorder so prevalent in my career field; I can recognize the symptoms in others and myself before there effect becomes devastating. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, or PTSD as it is more commonly referredRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )944 Words à |à 4 Pageswith Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD Stats). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a mental disorder common found in veterans who came back from war. We can express our appreciation to our veterans by creating more support programs, help them go back to what they enjoy the most, and let them know we view them as a human not a disgrace. According to the National Care of PTSD, a government created program, published an article and provides the basic definition and common symptoms of PTSD. Post-traumaticRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1550 Words à |à 7 PagesPost Traumatic Stress Disorder ââ¬Å"PTSD is a disorder that develops in certain people who have experienced a shocking, traumatic, or dangerous eventâ⬠(National Institute of Mental Health). Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has always existed, PTSD was once considered a psychological condition of combat veterans who were ââ¬Å"shockedâ⬠by and unable to face their experiences on the battlefield. Much of the general public and many mental health professionals doubted whether PTSD was a true disorder (NIMH)Read MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1401 Words à |à 6 PagesAccording to the Mayo-Clinic Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, commonly known as PTSD is defined as ââ¬Å"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that s triggered by a terrifying event ââ¬â either experiencing it or witnessing it. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the eventâ⬠(Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). Post Trau matic Stress disorder can prevent one from living a normal, healthy life. In 2014, Chris Kyle playedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1453 Words à |à 6 Pages84.8% of those diagnosed Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder still show moderate impairment of symptoms, even 30 plus years after the war (Glover 2014). As of today, the Unites States has 2.8 million veterans who served in the Afghanistan and Iraq wars, of those it is estimated that 11 to 20% currently suffer from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. As of 2013, a total of 12,632 veterans of the Afghanistan and Iraq wars are currently diagnosed with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (Glover 2014). Of course it
Friday, December 20, 2019
Oil Is The Lifeblood Of The Modern World - 894 Words
When the Oil Runs Out Oil is the lifeblood of the modern world. Oil is a form of fossil fuel, which includes coal and natural gas. There are household items like clothing, ink, crayons, pillows, shoes, electrical tape, etc. We use oil for not only fuel, but also various types of plastics, synthetic materials, and chemical products (ConocoPhillips 2016). From the article written by Robert Lamb, it says, in 2009, oil wells around the world pumped 84 to 85 million barrels out of the Earth and countries consumed just as much. [Source EIA]. Can you think what could happen if we ran out of oil? In October of 2014, the International Business Times created an article stated that according to the Institute of Mechanical Engineers, there are 1.3 trillion barrels of proven oil that is reserved and is left in the worldââ¬â¢s major fields, which at present rates of consumption should last only 40 years (Lambo 1998-2016). There are ways we can reduce our intake on oil by using less oil than we need. We can use alternative energy that is renewable like wind, water, solar, and other renewable energy technologies. It took nearly hundreds of millions of years to create the world oil reserves. In less than a century, before oil became the commodity on which the world is power turned. The article written by Robert Lamb, states that before the gradual downfall begins, we can reach a point known as peak oil. Imagine a carafe filled with coffee. Pour cup after cup without effort until the stream ofShow MoreRelatedOil Is The Lifeblood Of The Modern World878 Words à |à 4 PagesOil is the lifeblood of the modern world. Oil is form of fossil fuel, which includes coal and natural gas. There are household items like clothing, ink, crayons, pillows, shoes, electrical tape, etc. We use oil for not only fuel, but also various types of plastics, synthetic materials, and chemical products (ConocoPhillips 2016). From the article written by Robert Lamb, it says, in 2009, oil wells around the world pumped 84 to 85 million barrel out of the Earth and countries consumed just as muchRead MoreThe Immortal Words Of Sheikh Zaki Yamani, A Saudi Oil Minister1564 Words à |à 7 Pagesimmortal words of Sheikh Zaki Yamani, a Saudi oil minister, ââ¬Å"the Stone Age did not end for the lack of stone but the oil age will surely end long before the world runs out of oilâ⬠(The end of the Oil Age). A strong prediction from 3 decades, coming from such a source can hardly be a case of wishful thinking. More elaborate description of this prediction was proposed by Shell geologist M. King Hubbert in 1956 through his Hubbert Curve (Lamb). He proposed that all oil wells follow a production bell curve withRead MoreThe Energy Crisis Of Oil Essay1320 Words à |à 6 Pagesappetite is for oil, the blood of the earth. Similarly, to humans, when blood is removed from the body without being replaced, a treacherous situation surfaces. This situation currently deals directly with oil depletion. Oil is a standout amongst the most essential fuels available in todayââ¬â¢s culture. It is a finite resource, inca pable of being reproduced in human frames, however, mankind voluntarily ignores this information and continues to consumed it at an unstable acceleration. Peak oil has been loomingRead MoreEnergy Surrounds Humanity And Underpins Modern Life Essay1368 Words à |à 6 PagesEnergy surrounds humanity and underpins modern life. It is the core of civilization. It is one of the essential necessities of our universe. All of the accomplishments of mankind were maintained through energy. When concentrating on the historical backdrop of humankind, it is possible to link periods of phenomenal development and prosperity with the improvement energy harnessing. For thousands of years, civilizations were constructed using the labor of humans and animals. By the exertions of thousandsRead MoreWhat Are The Causes Of Gas Prices762 Words à |à 4 Pagesoutlets. With the price of crude oil hovering around $100 a barrel, it is no wonder that concern is growing about the gas prices being so high. After all, modern economies are kept moving by this lifeblood. For instance, in the United States alone personal vehicles consume more than 140 billion gallons of diesel fuel and gasoline per year.However, there are several factors that contribute to the gas prices being so high. Given below are a few of them. Increasing Demand for Oil One of the main catalystsRead MoreOil Industry And Its Effects On The Economy1219 Words à |à 5 PagesA-sources inform about the Nigerian and the suffering they are going through because of the oil production. ââ¬Å"The rapid expansion of the oil sector has stymied the development of other parts of the economy.â⬠(Hill 88) Nigerian people who survived on agriculture economy were affected the most because of the oil pollution. Extracting oil hurts the environment a lot by creating pollution in the soil and waters due to oil spills. Therefore, agriculture decreased and many people were left without harvest toRead MoreThe Great Depression and The Glob al Economy813 Words à |à 3 Pagesin numerous combinations and their correlation is what makes the market fluctuate. The volatility of the global market becomes more apparent in times of recession when the correlation between variables like stocks, bonds, US dollar, Euro, gold and oil becomes more apparent. Therefore, it is of paramount importance that these correlated variables should be studied with a very keen eye. Since the link between currencies, commodities, stocks an bonds runs very deep, change in any one of them seems toRead MoreOil Is The Lifeblood Of The World1401 Words à |à 6 PagesOil is the lifeblood of the world. Everything that is created by human hands can be related back to it in some way. In an age where there is a dwindling supply of oil it is becoming increasingly important to use every last bit of it to its full potential. After crude oil is removed from the ground it goes through a process called fractionation which separates the hydrocarbons found in oi l based on their size. When fractionation is completed the separated hydrocarbons can be manipulated to form moreRead MoreEffects Of The Oil Prices On The Economy1709 Words à |à 7 Pages Evaluation of the effect of the oil prices on the economy. Introduction: From many decades oil is discovered and considered as the essential base in every part of people lives. It is the energy source and raw material that drives development. Oil is currently the most important commodity (EL-Sarif et. al. 2005). It is vital to transport (air, sea, road and rail) and also the production of goods for example, tar and plastic. With the demand for energy has risen relentlessly over the last 150Read MoreThe Root Of Beyond Petroleum1213 Words à |à 5 Pagestheir Public Image. Drilling for oil is risky business and what makes it worthwhile is the payoff. To put it simply fossil fuels, oil and its distillates remain to be the lifeblood flowing through the veins of a highly industrialized and demanding modern industry. Transportation, Power Generation, Manufacturing, Motorsport, our very lives depend on oil. Arguments can be made that the most recent disasters to befall this oil giant could have happened to any other oil company however among the far reaching
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Tourism Futures Caribbean Tourism
Question: Discuss about theTourism Futures for Caribbean Tourism. Answer: Introduction: Similar to consumer product the Caribbean tourism marketed and packaged towards mass consumption. The Caribbean tourism industry can be compared easily with industries like the forestry and petroleum production with ways that includes the commoditization and the exploitation of the natural resources with Caribbean tourism also based on mainly the natural resources such as the sea, sand and sun (Goodwin, 2008). Through the natural resources exploitation as well as commoditization, this Caribbean tourism helps towards providing the pathway both regarding the economic development and regarding giving source for local government to exploit those. This industry of Caribbean tourism differs also from the paradigm that is typical of the exploitation, the commoditization of the natural resources to the degree that is based on the impacts that directly affects the social conditions and the local culture. The continuous arrivals of the foreign tourists have towards the disrupting of the local norms those are social and the traditions and the institutions those are cultural affect potentially. The preservation relating to the cultural and the social stability merely does not provide the principle that threatens with cultivating divisions among these Caribbean communities that is local. Caribbean Stake Holder Analysis The sustainable practices affect the various stakeholders. The inhabitants of the islands are the first affected with a small population of close to one million consisting of the various islands. The framework towards the policy for these inhabitants began with the development process with the demographics, the size and the population with figures providing the income and the gaps that were primary to the sustainment of the tourism goals. Apart from the inhabitants the tourists those who are arriving in the Caribbean make the sustainability drive. The area relating to the tourism brings close to $ 10 million or more business that helps the economy as this is the main source that drives the island nation within the Caribbean region for the sustainment of the entire ecology and the people of this region (Holder, 2007). This is mainly the active sector in this Caribbean region as it focuses more beach tourism. The investments that are provided for this sector is primarily important to the need related to the sustainability regarding the development of the tourism. The region that thrives to put forward the fact that average 55% tourism expenditure moves out of the destination nation but this commonwealth area of Caribbean having least expenditure moving out of region helps the sustainability issue. Tourism Life Cycle Prior to the proper analysis of the Caribbean the need to address the Tourism Life cycle area of Butlers. This landmark study related to the area, the flow of the events that provides to the areas that dictate the business resort success in the long term with the depiction of the normal flow related to those events in the cycle that are to follow. The part where the Caribbean plan related to the sustainability does not address really is the extension and the continuation of the Caribbean life cycle (Butler, 2006). The plan that are applied by the local authorities with the plans related to the study is exactly not meant with the areas to extend the tourism trade declining life, since the area related to the tourism in this region of the Caribbean is growing and getting bigger year on year. This does not provide to suggest that it does not effect, as plans need to be made keeping the future that foreseeable with complementing the 2040 plan for maintain the economic growth and the risi ng tourist sector. Tourism Development Stages There are three stages of tourism development that Caribbean government has to undertake to ensure that the diverse use of environment is taken place. The first year consists of ten year plan emphasis up on creating healthier environment like recycling programs, fostering developments in the near future and formulating policies. The second case is for twenty years with the focus on sustainability in cultural and the last aspect is encompassing both. It involves the future elements associated with renovating the procedures and policies continuously that aims for sustainability. First Stage (1-10 Years) The first approach adopted by Caribbean is to establish Sustainability Council through centralized mode and legal mode. The logo of sustainable tourism is One Caribbean, One sea and one voice (OneCaribbean, 2016). Caribbean Hotel and Tourism Association has taken an initiative with the help of Caribbean Alliance for Sustainable Tourism (CAST) by working with strategic partners OBM International for looking into the sustainability of Caribbean region. The Council authoritative has to work on various aspects so that sustainability can be expressed through use of resources and replacement in islands. With this sustainability can also be maintained by incorporating culture where the tradition and inhabitations life are not at stake. The first issue in way of sustainability is energy consumption that is based on oil dependency and also use of alternative such as non-green for generating energy. As the price of oil is increasing it is becoming difficult for inhabitants so using alternatives will fetch in expansion, increased purchasing power and investing in business. The cost to the business should be lowered for attracting tourists thereby, increasing revenue and growth of Island (Davies, 2002). The Council gas to ensure growth of renewable resources by raising the supply as in the case. Due to expensive technology it will be impossible to implement in high number but, the demand may rise and with this growth in infrastructure can be seen. The main problem in Caribbean is the mono product that is being sold i.e. Sand and Sea. The region is only famous for this product that mostly attracts tourists. Additionally, the ecological footprint also needs to be protecting its natural resources affecting the environment. The natural resource has to be protected with the climatic change that is occurring in the location. The flora, fauna, oceans etc. have to be protected from damages as with the rising population deforestation is taking place. The Caribbean tourism organization has to set up policies by incorporating littering fines, programs for recycling and wildlife restoration. Second Stage (10-20 Years) In this stage the first issue is culture as before 50 years it was declining the reason being immigration and repressive policies. Caribbean is a diverse states ethnically that involves Europeans, Africans, Lebanese, Chinese, Jews and other groups too. The values and ideas about the culture awareness have to be increased by being culturally diverse for serving tourist. For building culture awareness the topics should be taught in schools for increasing the longevity. With this cultural festivals should also be held that helps in sharing the fashion by promoting tourism for visitors and local host. The government should also generate funds by promoting festivals by indulging into source of entertainment and fluency of language by supporting programs. Language encompasses a big component in culture for fostering sustainability in the process by talking to people via spreading knowledge. This reduces the gap of culture dislocation by encouraging the host population to participate in the cultural activities by taking pride. The festivals such as St. Lucias annual Jazz or Carnival taking place Tobago (Zappino, 2005). This festivals taking place in Caribbean region is even working in peak low seasons by earning revenue through spectators and participants. The last aspect of sustainability is for families in Caribbean that is linked to agriculture and fishing. The trend is being continuing since centuries that are now linked to cultural aspect. The solution that can be generated is urban farming that helps the families in having its own single plot for each individual in cities. The cultural barriers created for families have to be removed by Caribbean Travel Organization (CTO) by removing the barrier of fishing. The business idea shared by contributing in the long-term is via earning business revenue in short-term by being a Caribbean brand. This attention is also grabbed by the media sources for promoting a location. Third Stage (25 Years) The last stage is incorporating plans by having an effective control of system by implementing it in an efficient manner. This is done for sustainable environment by establishing policies that benefits the visitors and tourists. This controlling and monitoring in case of policies is mandatory for maintaining the sustainability that is successful. The region should focus up on working on entire process for generating sustainability by finding methods for raising the sustainability of the last ten years. This includes improving performance of business by economic or considering cultural elements of population. This stage is on the maintenance plan by implementing best measures by taking measures that is suitable and appropriate. This has two aspects- culture is surveying about the population by learning about local cultures and being bilingual. Another is sector of renewable energy that is used to measure the amount of release in environment and composing renewable energy percentage in the sector. The most crucial is increasing the demand as tourist destination by attracting more and more visitors. According to Clare Gunns study of tourism there are forces that work on the tourism equilibrium in the environment residing. The demand forces in the market is an indicator of expenses that is encompassing for stay, things and activities that can be performed, cost of area visiting and area beauty (Gunn, 1980). The quality and sharing of information via online tools with this marketing campaign for influencing people by making it a hotspot for visitors. According to UNWTO reports staggering developments in tourism is taking place and Caribbean has position its market by acting as driving force in economic diversification. Caribbean Pestle Analysis The PESTLE analysis related to the Caribbean is important for knowing the areas and the factors that work in that region. With better relations among the locals and the authorities, bring strong political climate that suggests the closeness in the cooperation regarding the development of the Caribbean region. The area though largely not affected by the economic, as large economic gap does not exist in the region with people happily understanding the tourism provides the livelihood that helps towards reduction in the poverty and bettering the lives of the local community at large(Daye et al., 2008). The cultural factors with the tourism helping this local and the social culture to exhibit that remains important towards the sustainment of the plans. The technology with regards to the implementation of the energy programs require the implementation that helps the sustainability with affordability and spreading with the local government supporting the initiatives with the environment and the resources towards creating renewable energy. Thus Caribbean with better climatic conditions and growing tourism has better cultural and social ethos that help the sustainable plan 2040. References Butler, R. (2006)The tourism area life cycle. Clevedon: Channel View Publications. Davies, P. (2002). Tourism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Daye, M. et al. (2008)New perspectives in Caribbean tourism. New York: Routledge. Goodwin, J. (2008) Sustainable Tourism Development in the Caribbean Island Nation-States.Michigan Journal of Public Affairs. 52-3. Gunn, C. (1980). Tourism planning. Annals of Tourism Research, 7(4), pp.617-619. Holder, J. (2007) Pattern and impact of tourism on the environment of the Caribbean.Tourism Management. 12 (4), 119-127. Lambert, E. (2009) Nature Island Tourism: Applying an Eco-Tourism Sustainability Framework to the Island Of Dominica.Journal of Environmental Studies. 7. McLeod, M. (2015) Caribbean Tourism.Tourism Management. [Online] 48316-317. Sharpley, R. (2006). Travel and tourism. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Zappino, V. (2005). Caribbean Tourism and development: An overview. [online] ecdpm.org. Available at: https://ecdpm.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/DP-65-Caribbean-Tourism-Industry-Development-2005.pdf [Accessed 15 Sep. 2016].
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